Blog post 8, Unmapped Horizons

The last post was tinged with gloom about the public humanities with the picture getting gloomier in the ensuing days. Even so, spending the last two semesters engaged with the Smithsonian Institution provided me with perspective on the behind the scenes life of an iconic organization.  As we worked through the “Meet Me at Mi Museo” piece, I learned about the history of the Smithsonian and its realization that as an organization it needed a better understanding of the Latino population it employed and how Latino history, arts and culture were (or were not) present in the museums. And in these challenging times, having an e-mail address with the Smithsonian, receiving the mail with leadership’s guidance and strategic vision also gave me an unexpected glimpse into how they are crafting a response to all the outside pressures. 

Over the past few weeks the struggle with mapping continued, with ArcGIS layers built for the “tour of salsa” stops and a map of 2025 salsa festivals to illustrate the worldwide reach of the music and dance. The vision of mapping locations in song defaulted to mapping the performer’s birthplaces, to demonstrate to unexpected sources of  music and inspiration. As I continued to pull on string, the secondary music challenge became the lack material, as much of it was in draft or incomplete for the upcoming exhibit. As a result, instead of a fully blown story in story maps, I have developed a framework that can be fleshed out as content in determined. I have also developed a quick guide to help them access and work with the content in the Smithsonian’s ArcGIS hub. I am a little disappointed to not get it over the finish line, but I do think it is in a useful place.

After this internship I am better educated about museum beginnings and hybrid museum models. I have taken classes about exhibit development and experience, but rarely seeing how museums come into existence. We all see events such as the opening of the National Museum of the American Indian or the National Museum of African-American History and Culture (NMAAHC), but short of reading Dr. Bunch’s book about bringing the latter to life, we rarely get to see how they begin. I reviewed legislation, committee reports, the report on how the Latino story was ignored and underrepresented and was able to see the positive initiatives to overcome the bias. The research into museum websites was really interesting, with all the different public faces they chose.

After this internship, I hope that I am a better public historian moving forward.

Internship Blog 7, or There are no words…

Heading into the homestretch of my time as a Smithsonian intern, I am inundated with what we called “big feelings” in talking to our children. As a historian and currently working as part of the Smithsonian, I am bereft at the Executive Order that was signed out recently. My experience has transformed from learning how the public humanities work institutionally to wondering what constraints may be placed on our work in the near future. Interning at one of the museums called out and threatened with funding cuts in the past, the world looks a bit bleak. 

 Most of my adult life has been sent in increasing levels of leadership. and I am nothing short of impressed by the incredible professionalism shown by the Digital Initiatives team I am working with. In spite of the uncertainty faced by the federal workforce and the Foundation funded staff of the Smithsonian, they continue to move forward with their work and the organization’s vision for NMAL. Everyone at my internship shares a clear vision of where the museum’s digital presence should go in the future. I am sure there is churn behind the scenes, however the kindness and guidance I have been shown, especially as we balanced the projects assigned, the ever worsening news cycle and a family health crisis I had to take care of, has been far greater than I could have expected. I think the next two years, at least, will be in the balancing act we will all have to do, continuing rigorous scholarship in the federal sphere with the sword of Damocles in the corner of our eyes.

My new questions are how do we preserve the rich complexity of American history, good and bad. The desire to erase certain success stories and whitewash the story of the nation is alarming. Where do we balance national policy and intellectual honesty? And how do we save and preserve the existing projects that may draw negative attention. While I am a digital public historian, I am running up against my own technical limitations in what I can effect.  

The first of the two projects I am working is complete, and by chance we had already reconsidered any language that might appear disparaging to the institution. The second project, developing maps to support the next exhibit, Puro Ritmo, is underway. Similar to the exhibit work, I was tasked with reviewing Smithsonian ArcGis projects and writing them up. It was an abbreviated report this time, recognizing where we are in the semester, but it offered a chance to delve into the ways that the Smithsonian uses mapping. Currently, I am looking at mapping the global origins and reach of salsa as well as thinking about how to use locations in song to build a story. I think that part will not work well, as most of the songs use location in the abstract — its hard to map unnamed places. We will see how it goes.

Internship Blog Post 6: Thinking about Museums, and Answering Questions Differently

As my internship enters the homestretch, I am moving to my second task for the year, mapping the roots of salsa music. The shift is bittersweet, as it means leaving my first project to live or die in someone else’s hands. The digital exhibit introducing the National Museum of the American Latino (NMAL) is packaged up and turned in, along with its supporting documentation. And that is where the real world enters the picture, as its fate rests with shifting timelines and priorities as to when it will be moved into being on the Google Arts and Culture site for NMAL. 

The value of internships is the transition from studying theory and ideas, in this case on digital humanities, to a real-life perspective on how the digital humanities work in practice. To assert complete knowledge of the happenings of NMAL, or all the decisions, or concerns, would be foolish, however in not only the projects, but the conversations with the digital initiatives teams has provided a better view of the museum as a whole. Over the past year, and prior to that in graduate work,  we have been introduced to ideas and theories, and people writing about practices and education and exhibit design. Assignments were developed, submitted and graded in the safe academic vacuum. 

The process of creating a virtual exhibit for the “real world” linked the theory and the practice, including building the background documentation. Usage and copyright was very real and word smithing  taught me a great deal about thinking through representing a large institution, as we worked through language and sought content and images that would best reflect the museum as it both grows and waits to learn its fate. The unexpected lesson of the internship is in how tenuous museum growth can be and a reminder of how resilient the people who are building them can be. Four years have passed since the House of Representatives passed legislation establishing NMAL. In that time, they have built a virtual museum, traveling exhibits and a gallery space at the National Museum of American History. Even as the legislation assigning a site to build on — and designating the site for the National Women’s Museum — did not make it to a vote in 2024, NMAL has acquired their first twenty-five artifacts for the permanent collection. Leveraging technology, iconic artifacts are being imaged in 3D, allowing on line visitors to explore objects in a detail.

Being a small part of a museum that is developing and expanding allowed a ground level view of how theory operates in the world and has added to the educational value. Isn’t it the unexpected learning that makes it all most fun?

Blog Post 5 or What I did on my Winter Vacation

The halfway point of the internship is the perfect time to reflect on the experience thus far and expectations, met, missed and to come. NMAL is one of the newest of the Smithsonian museums, waiting for Congressional approval of a site to build on. It works on a hybrid model, with the preponderance of its exhibits online and a gallery in the National Museum of American History.

Even peripherally, the experience of learning how an idea becomes a museum has been educational. From its roots in a report on Latinos and Latino history in the Smithsonian to reading the authorizing legislation, I am thinking about all the actions that have to occur creating a museum. The legislation in particular was interesting, as it permitted the establishment of the museum, its related boards and fundraising. Even as I watched the National Museum of African-American History and Culture physically being constructed, I had never really given much thought to how it all starts.

I wonder if I am meeting expectations, as I sometimes feel like I am chasing the assignments. I am making progress on my online exhibit, but feel it should be done already. I have spoken with my supervisor, who assured me we are on track, however I would like to be further along.

For this semester, my expectations are to complete the digital exhibit, although it is clear that it may not be published for some time. I am looking forward to the mapping project, which will involve learning about music and the locations that are important in song.

The experience overall has been great and I look forward to continuing to develop this semester.

Internship blog post 4, or tick tock

I just finished edits on a report I have been working on, meant to inform development of an online exhibit. The report covers case studies of a variety of virtual exhibits and the websites of multiple museums, based on a template provided by my internship. I found the template did not completely offer answers to what works and does not work, so I added a literature review on how virtual exhibits should be evaluated — and was surprised how thin the results were in JSTOR — and the NCPH guidelines for writing reviews of digital projects (NCPH Digital History Project Reviews ). Full disclosure, a discussion at my full time job’s weekly staff meeting covered the topic. So a success is using tools in one part of my professional life to influence work for the other.

I have been struggling with two challenges I did not anticipate. I started the semester with a plan for time management of work and internship. But, as the saying goes, no good plan survives first contact with the enemy, in this case, life in general. I allowed myself to get overly distracted by some challenges in my personal life, and fell behind. Paying attention to my personal life is important, I just became a little too laser focused and lost track.

The second challenge I am fighting through is communication with my internship supervisor. We had to reschedule a few weekly meetings, which would have been less impactful if I had asked for more guidance earlier. We have been using the Planner app in Office 365, which is great for tracking due dates, but I have repeatedly run up against not fully understanding what is expected. I asked at the weeklies when I was unsure, but need to improve at communicating questions and asking for clarification in between. I think that I am working on research and writing outside of business hours got too much in my head as not being business hours – sending an e-mail in the evening is all right, as long as the expectation of an answer is not expected quickly.

As I am catching up on hours and work, my goals going further are to get back on track with managing my schedule and get back into the habits of not being afraid to ask a question regardless of the clock.

I will be putting that in action immediately, as I started an assignment for the next part of my project and realized I have no idea of what they are asking for. So that will lead off tomorrow’s weekly update and my mental reset.

Internship Blog Post 3

Teaching an Oldish Dog New Tricks

The fun and challenging part of doing an internship, and a large part of its value, is the opportunity to move from theory to practice. After years of reading about museums and exhibit design, I am working though how a proposal gets developed, with the people who will be considering the value (and as I write up iteration one of my proposal) practicality of the idea. Proposing an exhibition in a classroom is a good thinking exercise, as you know nothing will come of it. The possibility of a potential exhibit is much more stress.

I have been developing a report on websites and exhibits, delving into not just exhibits and collections, but how the museums present themselves and introduce themselves to the online visitor. The first part of the task was filling out an evaluation form from my internship team, and an assignment to look at and evaluate several sites. Over the past month, I have viewed around fifty sites, with fourteen of them in the report I am writing. This part of the assignment falls on old skill sets, reviewing websites against a checklist, albeit a somewhat poorly defined one. I added the criteria for NCPH reviews of digital projects to help frame my thinking.

The second project I anticipate working on after the awareness campaign will be a mapping problem, which I am looking forward to. I have taken classes on ARCGIS, and I an excited about putting it to use in a real study. I am comfortable with software, it’s building the dataset that intrigues me. Students are always given a predefined set, so defining and creating the associated data set will flex my abilities and learning opportunity.

Internship Blog Post 2

Although my internship is remote, I was able to take advantage of being local to the Smithsonian last week. My internship supervisors met me at the National Museum of American History for a tour of the Molina Family Latino Gallery and the current exhibition, ¡Presente! I have been on museum tours with guides and docents, but walking through a gallery with the professionals who were part of the design was an extraordinary experience.

Discussing the choices in design – from the color palette, organization and even fixtures in the Learning Center to the addition of cane guides by QR codes that will describe the contents of the vitrine allowed me insights into both what the vision of NMAL is and where it its trying to go next. Most important, it greatly improved my understanding of NMAL and who the staff building it out are. Meeting the team in person, as well as some of the staff that work at the gallery gave me a sense of belonging that I sometimes feel is missed in remote work. I also appreciated the pride they took in the NMAL signage up in the gallery, staking it out as an exhibit and a museum in and of itself.

I am however enjoying the practical part of learning about how a mostly online museum represents itself and its work. My first tasks looked overly simple, but were really heavily tied into how museums introduce themselves and engage with their physical and virtual communities. Walking the exhibit, the building block nature of how to look at digital museums was much more clear.

Taking advantage of all the opportunities for networking, seminars and events targeted at interns may create the space to continue that type of learning. In the spring semester as we move toward the changing of the installation to a music and dance themed version (hence the mapping to be done later), I would like to pursue opportunities to occasionally be on site.

I have known for a while that I do better in a hybrid or in person work environment, as I enjoy some level of camaraderie and the learning that can come from conversations.

Internship blog post 1

Assignment NMAL

As of Friday, September 20, I am an intern with the Smithsonian Instiitution’s National Museum of the American Latino (https://latino.si.edu). The museum is transitioning from a digital museum to brick and mortar, with the exhibit ” ¡Presente !A Latino History of the United States” in the National Museum of American History’s Molina Family Latino Gallery.

The museum’s mission is to honor “the dreams, challenges, and triumphs of U.S. Latinos, elevating diverse stories within the nation’s narrative. We create transformative experiences, foster a deeper understanding of American history and culture, and connect communities nationwide.”

NMAL and the National Women’s History Museum are both awaiting site selection for for the buildings that will house the collections. NMAL its preparing for the transition, as it has started acquiring artifacts to complement the digital collections.

I will be working with the Office of Digital Initiatives on two projects. First, developing a “Meet the Museum” digital outreach campaign to bring the digital museum to the forefront and increase visitors. The second will be a GIS mapping project showing the spread and the influence of Latino music.

I am looking forward to both these strands — learning and improving my mapping skills with GIS and related software is always on the top of my list — as well as working through the engagement and development side of the public humanities. Additionally, this history is a large blind spot in my education that I am excited to work on improving.

Peas, carrots and a triceratops

By bringing history into the digital world, educators can engage students in different ways than a textbook and introduce historical concepts and ideas without creating the educational equivalent of eating your vegetables. The digital world is rife with opportunities and challenges for history educators. Digital tools allow students to interact with history and historical thinking in a medium they are increasingly comfortable with and expect to use. Conversely, familiarity and high use of the internet can become a distraction and disseminate misinformation. 

https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/theodore-roosevelt-triceratops

The digital world educators and students navigate both allows the imaginative big game prize for Roosevelt and the evaluation of the fake, based on the millennia apart dinosaurs and Roosevelt lived. He would probably have loved to hunt one though, and the faked photograph can also be used to look at Roosevelt as a sport hunter and a conservationist. It is a fanciful example, yet it illustrates the manipulation in the digital world and how to use that manipulation. Continuing with this photograph, here are more ways it can be used as an educational exercise:

  • Review Wikipedia on “Triceratops.” Note when and where it lived. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceratops
  • Review Theodore Roosevelt in Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt
  • Compare another biography of Roosevelt to the Wikipedia page and look for similarities and differences. 
  • Using the Talk and View History buttons, study the origins and changes to the Wikipedia page. What information can they draw from who the editors are?
  • Study the Theodore Roosevelt Hunting Library at the Library of Congress https://guides.loc.gov/theodore-roosevelt-hunting-library/about-the-collection

As educators, understanding the information and presentation of the information available to students creates a space for learning about how to evaluate information and sources. Instead of considering the digital world a place of potential disinformation, it can be used as a place to hone analytical skills and the habit of historical thinking.

Having said that, the digital world carries with it the risk of students learning “bad” history that is hard to dislodge in their developing brains. The ready availability of conspiracy theories and challenges to what history can be taught already bring challenges into the classroom; the digital world can amplify this. Education, and education on history, is difficult in light of the political and cultural wars being fought nationwide. But the digital world also brings the opportunity for educators to teach history and historical thinking in engaging ways.

Digital Humanities issues, tools, and resources

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